Bison in the Andújar mountain range

In the Sierra de Andújar, in Jaén, an important step has been taken toward the conservation of the European bison. A project has been launched with 18 specimens from Poland, which arrived in November 2020. These bison have successfully adapted to the terrain, marking the end of their acclimatization period. Now, we look ahead to next spring with the hope of achieving reproduction of this species in more than 1,000 fenced hectares of the area. This is an exciting development that promises to contribute to the preservation of this emblematic species and the health of its natural environment.

El Encinarejo Farm

Specifically, they are located on the El Encinarejo estate, a stretch of land that, in addition to housing bison, also features an Iberian lynx conservation project. In April 2019, the Hohne and Murdoch family became the new owners of El Encinarejo. Upon arriving at the estate in November 2018, Alex and his father, Jahn Hohne, were immediately captivated by the location, feeling it was the perfect place to settle. The acquisition of El Encinarejo was made with the vision of harnessing its latent potential. During the first two years of ownership, the estate underwent a remarkable transformation: from a traditional Andalusian hunting estate to a global biodiversity destination, where nature and humanity merge in harmony.

The Young Wild Hunters team had the opportunity to speak with Álex Hohne, who, along with his partner Jessica, is responsible for this wonderful project to bring bison to the Peninsula from Poland.

How did the idea of ​​bringing bison to the Sierra de Andújar come about?

The idea to bring the bison came from my father-in-law. Our families have always been deeply involved in wildlife conservation in Africa, and this was a project that interested us personally. It was an opportunity to help the species, help the farm, and support our ecotourism model.

How many bison are there on the ranch? Are there any new births this year?

We currently have 18 bison on the ranch. A pregnant female arrived at the ranch and gave birth in 2021, and we recently had three babies born in September 2023. The population is growing well, and we now believe the bison have adapted well to the conditions and should expect steady growth in the future. The females that arrived in 2020 were all very young and not ready to reproduce, but all the animals are now of age.

Is there any kind of support or subsidy to maintain these large mammals?

Financing is entirely on us.

Has the introduction of bison affected the lynx, deer, or any other animals that live on the farm?

Our team and some biologists have intensively studied the bison introduction, and all the results are positive. We haven't had a single case where they've had a negative impact; all the impacts are neutral or positive. Our rabbit population has increased since the bison reintroduction. The areas where the bison spend most of their time also have much better grazing land now because of the manure. When we find bird nests, they're all built with bison wool. We have incredible evidence of the positive impact they're having on the farm.

What do you think are the benefits of bringing bison to Spain?

Bison play a fundamental role as large herbivores in the system. An ecosystem needs herbivores like this, whether they're cows, bison, or wild horses, for example. I think bison could have a very positive impact on ecosystem restoration in many parts of Spain, but they would need to be present in large numbers to have a real impact. They also add value to the areas, both as an ecotourism opportunity and as a game species.

Are there tours to El Encinarejo to see or photograph the bison?

Yes, our doors are open. We completed our luxury hotel on the estate last year and specialize in African-style safaris. You can find more information on our website : www.elencinarejo.com

Have you had any problems with environmental societies or bureaucracy?

Some experts worried that the bison would trample the rabbits and their burrows, but that was never going to be the case. The rabbit population has increased since their arrival. Aside from that, the project has received great support.

Do you have any other conservation projects in mind?

My wife, Jess, is working with Fernando Moran of EBCC to bring Przewalski horses to the farm in the fall. This is a project she's very passionate about. In addition, we'll also be doing a big rabbit introduction this fall.

Author: María Balletbó